什么是“安倍經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”？

日本首相安倍晉三上任以來推出的一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)政策被業(yè)界稱為“安倍經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”。

日本現(xiàn)任首相安倍晉三

Abenomics refers to the new economic policy platform being rolled out by Shinzo Abe, the current Japanese Prime Minister. Abe assumed office on December 26 2012. Abenomics is a set of policy measures meant to resolve Japan's macroeconomic problems. It consists of monetary policy, fiscal policy, and economic growth strategies to encourage private investment. Specific policies include inflation targeting at a 2% annual rate, correction of the excessive yen appreciation, setting negative interest rates, radical quantitative easing, expansion of public investment, buying operations of construction bonds by Bank of Japan (BOJ), and revision of the Bank of Japan Act.

安倍經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（Abenomics）指日本現(xiàn)任首相安倍晉三推出的經(jīng)濟(jì)新政策。安倍晉三于2012年12月26日上任。安倍經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是一系列旨在解決日本宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的政策措施，包括貨幣政策、財(cái)政政策以及鼓勵(lì)私人投資的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)策略。具體政策包括：年通貨膨脹率達(dá)到2%，抑制日元過度升值，制定負(fù)利率，量化寬松，擴(kuò)大公共投資，日本銀行購(gòu)買建設(shè)性國(guó)債，以及修訂《日本央行法》。

In terms of results, the yen has become about 25% lower against the U.S. dollar in the second quarter of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, with a highly loose monetary policy being followed. In addition, the unemployment rate of Japan has lowered from 4.0% in the final quarter of 2012 to 3.7% in the first quarter of 2013, continuing a past trend.

(Source: Wikipedia)

從結(jié)果來看，2013年第二季度，日本對(duì)美元的匯率比上年同期下降了約25%，隨之而來的是高度寬松的貨幣政策。另外，日本的失業(yè)率也由2012年第四季度的4.0%下降到2013年第一季度的3.7%，保持了之前的下降趨勢(shì)。

相關(guān)閱讀

什么是“香檳問題”

什么是“廣義貨幣供應(yīng)量”

什么是“財(cái)政懸崖”

什么是“勞倫斯魔咒”？

（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 Helen）

點(diǎn)擊查看更多英語習(xí)語和新詞