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Pride & Prejudice 《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》(精講之五)
[ 2006-08-02 10:30 ]

主持人:任亞凌

北京新東方學(xué)校聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)部教師,主講聽(tīng)說(shuō)速成,電影英語(yǔ)。曾在大學(xué)任教多年,在英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)方面積累了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),并曾參與編寫(xiě)過(guò)一套大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力部分的輔導(dǎo)教材。同時(shí)任亞凌老師在口譯和筆譯方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,把電影教學(xué)和翻譯實(shí)踐結(jié)合在一起,希望能使學(xué)員在電影聽(tīng)說(shuō)的過(guò)程中,使自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更加流暢和精確。

 

文化面面觀1940年版的《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》

考考你小試牛刀

影片對(duì)白

Darcy: Miss Elizabeth. I have struggledin vainand can bear it no longer. These past months have been a torment. I came to Rosings with the single object of seeing you. I had to see you. I have fought against my better judgment, my family's expectation, the inferiority of your birth, my rank, all these things, and I'm willing to put them aside and ask you to end my agony.

Elizabeth: I don't understand.

Darcy: I love you. Most ardently. Please do me the honor of accepting my hand.

Elizabeth: Sir, I appreciate the struggle you have been through, and I am very sorry to have caused you pain. Believe me, it was unconsciously done.

Darcy: Is this your reply?

Elizabeth: Yes, sir.

Darcy: Are you... are you laughing at me?

Elizabeth: No.

Darcy: Are you rejecting me?

Elizabeth: I'm sure the feelings which, as you've told me have hindered your regard will help you in overcoming it.

Darcy: Might I ask why with so little endeavor at civility I am thus repulsed?

Elizabeth: And I might as well enquire with so evident a design of insulting me you chose to tell me that you liked me against your better judgment?

Darcy: No, believe me...

Elizabeth: If I was uncivil, then that is some excuse! But I have other reasons. You know I have.

Darcy: What reasons?

Elizabeth: Do you think anything might tempt me to accept the man who has ruined perhaps forever the happiness of a most beloved sister? Do you deny it Mr. Darcy, that you separated a young couple who loved each other, exposing your friend to center of the world for caprice and my sister to its derision for disappointed hopes and involving them both in misery of the acutest kind?

Darcy: I do not deny it.

Elizabeth: How could you do it?

Darcy: Because I believed your sister's indifferent to him.

Elizabeth: Indifferent?

Darcy: I watched them most carefully and realized his attachment was deeper than hers.

Elizabeth: That's because she's shy!

Darcy: Bingley, too, is modest and was persuaded she didn't feel strongly for him.

Elizabeth: Because you suggested it.

Darcy: I did it for his own good.

Elizabeth: My sister hardly shows her true feelings to me. I suppose you suspect that his fortunehad somebearing?

Darcy: No! I wouldn't do your sister the dishonor, though it was suggested...

Elizabeth: What was?

Darcy: It was made perfectly clear that an advantageous marriage...

Elizabeth: Did my sister give that impression?

Darcy: No! No. No. There was, however, I have to admit, the matter of your family...

Elizabeth: Our want of connection? Mr. Bingley didn't seem to vex himself about that.

Darcy: No, it was more than that.

Elizabeth: How, sir?

Darcy: It was the lack of propriety shown by your mother, your three younger sisters and even, on occasion, your father. Forgive me. You and your sister I must exclude from this.

Elizabeth: And what about Mr. Wickham?

Darcy: Mr. Wickham?

Elizabeth: What excuse can you give for your behavior towards him?

Darcy: You take an eager interest in that gentleman's concerns.

Elizabeth: He told me of his misfortunes.

Darcy: Oh, yes, his misfortunes have been very great indeed.

Elizabeth: You ruin his chances and yet you treat him with sarcasm.

Darcy: So this is your opinion of me? Thank you for explaining so fully. Perhaps these offences might have been overlooked had not your pride been hurt by my honesty...

Elizabeth: My pride?

Darcy: ...in admitting scruples about our relationship. Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your circumstances?

Elizabeth: And those are the words of a gentleman. From the first moment I met you, your arrogance and conceit, your selfish disdain for the feelings of others made me realize that you were the last man in the world I could ever beprevailed uponto marry.

Darcy: Forgive me, madam, fortaking upso much of your time.

妙詞佳句,活學(xué)活用

1. in vain

這是口語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),表示“徒勞,枉然”。比如“我們的工作全白做了”就可以說(shuō)成:All our work was in vain. 再來(lái)看一個(gè)例子:
The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.
警察企圖驅(qū)散抗議的人群,但沒(méi)有成功。

2. bearing

在這里是個(gè)名詞,意思是“關(guān)系;影響;方面;意義”等。這個(gè)詞構(gòu)成了很多習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),我們可以搜集一下:
have a bearing on / upon... 關(guān)系到……影響到……
find / get / take bearing 判明方位,認(rèn)清自己所處的地位
lose one's bearings 迷失方向,惶惑,不知所措
in all its bearings 從各方面

3. prevail upon/on

“勸說(shuō)好;說(shuō)服; 誘使”的意思。比如:“我必須得說(shuō)服我爸給我買(mǎi)輛新自行車(chē)”就是:I must prevail upon my father to buy a new bicycle for me.

Prevail一詞還有另外兩個(gè)常用的意思,一是“流行,盛行”,另一個(gè)是“獲勝,取得成功”。如:This old custom does not prevail now. 這種舊風(fēng)俗現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不流行了。
Truth is great and will prevail. 真理是至高無(wú)上的,且必將獲勝。

4. take up

“占用時(shí)間”的意思。這是一個(gè)常用詞組,意思極其豐富。在英語(yǔ)中簡(jiǎn)單詞構(gòu)成的詞組往往意思都很豐富。我們看看除了在本片段中的這個(gè)意思之外,take up還有什么別的含義:
a. 對(duì)……發(fā)生興趣;開(kāi)始從事
e.g. He did not particularly want to take up competitive sport.
b. 著手處理
e.g. He intends to take up the proposal with the prime minister.
c. 接下去,繼續(xù)說(shuō)
e.g. After a short break, she took up her story.

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