Beijing—a city that would evolve from being a mere fascination to a deep passion—captivated me. Yet, when I first visited in 1987 as a traveler, I realized how little I knew of the city, despite my academic background in historical geography.

Thirty-eight years ago, visitors were introduced to grand historic legacies, such as the Forbidden City. However, I felt that little attention was given to the everyday living areas. At that time, I also felt that Beijing, compared to Western cities, was not as developed—something I came to understand better in later years.

In 1994, I began regularly staying in an older hutong near the Lama Temple (Yonghegong). The area was home to locals leading seemingly traditional lifestyles. It was truly fascinating to wander around, watch, and photograph the vibrant scenes unfolding daily. This was one of many reasons I kept returning to Beijing, eventually living there for many years.

Through walking the streets, I gradually began to appreciate the city's uniqueness, while also encountering cultural differences in how heritage was regarded and preserved.

As a long time capital city, Beijing carries remnants of its historical dynasties, including Yuan, Ming and Qing. None grander than the spectacular Ming imperial palaces and temples, which have long attracted both domestic and international visitors. Additionally, some of the city's parks echo its royal past, originally designed as palatial gardens or hunting grounds.

I carefully studied the remaining sections of the city walls from the Yuan and Ming eras. Massive gate towers, such as Deshengmen and Zhengyangmen, served as reminders of the city's defence, built to protect both the city and the emperors residing within its walls. I often followed the many canals and wandered around lakes, discovering that many were manmade as part of water management projects, some even linked to the Grand Canal for transportation. As a geographer, I became increasingly fascinated by Beijing's early layout, centered around its unique axis line—a significant factor in its role as the national capital. In the older hutong alleys within the historic inner city, my curiousity grew about their history and their future as the city embarked on its transformation into the modern era.

By the mid to late 1990s, I began to understand how local perceptions of these older areas differed from mine. Gaining insight into the country's long and complex history became essential for appreciating the depth of the city's evolution.

China was emerging from a century marked by conflict and destruction, with a society still struggling economically, particularly in comparison to Western nations. The primary focus during this period was development, aimed at creating a modern, prosperous society for its people. In fact, many were perplexed, and some even embarrassed by my fascination with what they considered the 'old'. There was a prevailing belief that to move forward, the old had to be replaced with the new—modern cities offering better lifestyles had to emerge from the remnants of the past. For example, many parts of Beijing had never changed or upgraded for a very long time. That was one of the many reasons I found the city so fascinating, as some areas felt like they were in a "time warp".

Another concept was the location often of greater significance than actual infrastructure. Most had not been constructed with a view towards longevity, instead rebuilding would happen on the same place even retaining original names. Often they were initially built of wood or simple materials, prone to fire, earthquake destruction or simply deteriorating with age. It would be fascinating whether they were actually original structures? For example, some of Beijing's earliest hutong alleys, dating from the 13th century Yuan Dynasty, were around the Bell and Drum Towers (Zhonggulou). Orientation of the alleys were from that period had been rebuilt several times.

Districts, such as today's Liulichang Culture Street, prospered during the Qing Dynasty, gaining fame for books, writing brushes, calligraphy and more. The area's name, translating literally as 'Colored Glaze Factory Street', originated from its importance during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The street, rebuilt in 1980, housed many of Beijing's famed 'Time Honored Brands' particularly centered on cultural heritage. I was first introduced to the area in 1994, not realizing it had been rebuilt, such was the quality of its restoration.

Gradually, as China became more prosperous, there was growing attention towards its heritage and historic legacy. Incredible, when I look back now to my first experience walking through Beijing's Forbidden City. I felt then it needed careful restoration to bring back its former glory. This indeed has happened, particularly with a sixteen year project commencing in 2005 to restore it to its pre-1912 state. Today, the work completed, it is a superb example of restoration. I have witnessed this progress across the city, with some splendid examples being Beihai Park; Summer Palace; the Fragrant Hill Park on the edge Beijing's Western Hills. Today, those are beautiful locations which I appreciate both for walking and photography.

Historically, Beijing was a city of walls within walls, with strong gates controlling both entry into and within the city where walls and gates separated local districts. However, during the Qing Dynasty's latter days, the walls had deteriorated through lack of maintenance and military activities, particularly in the early 20th century. Sadly in a ruined state, much was removed to make way for the city's development, such as Beijing subway's Loop Line. One example was the Inner City Wall, dating from 1419 during the Ming Dynasty. However, in the late 1990's, reconstruction started on a section running from massive southeastern corner Dongbianmen Tower towards Chongwenmen. Today a park runs alongside the wall. Another section directly north of Dongbianmen was also restored, indeed creating reminders of the early city's historic grandeur.

Other sections of city walls included a small section of the former Imperial City Wall at East Huangchenggen North Street. It now forms part of a lengthy, but delightful, linear park running down almost to Chang'an Avenue. It includes excavations of Ming-era relics east of the Forbidden City's Donghuamen Gate.

Predating the Ming Dynasty, the early 13th century Yuan Dadu ('Great Capital') was also walled. A lengthy northern section, known as Tucheng ('Earth Wall') was created as a park in 1988. Undergoing extensive restoration in 2003, it today offers an attractive 8.5 kilometer walk from Shaoyaoju westwards almost to Xizhimen.

Historically, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, Beijing was laid out in relation to a north-south Central Axis Line (zongzhouxian). Acting as a meridian, much of the early city was laid out along it in symmetry. Initially 3.7 kilometers long, it was eventually extended to 7.8 kilometers, running from the Bell and Drum Tower (Zhonggulou) south to Yongdingmen Gate. That gate, dating originally from 1553, was removed during the 1950's making way for construction of No 2 Ring Road. However, in 2005, it was reconstructed, standing now as a southern entrance into what was Beijing's historic core. In July 2024, the Central Axis was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A section including Qianmen Pedestrian Street, was restored in 2008 from a formerly busy road. Today a popular tourist area, it runs directly south from historic, iconic, Jianlou Tower.

Although Beijing sits within a relatively dry area, of low rainfall, the city is home to an extensive network of canals along with a system of interconnected lakes. Mostly manmade, this had formed important elements for the city's early water supply and transportation system. They provided connectivity reaching from an extension of the Grand Canal almost to the Western Hills. In recent years, considerable work has been undertaken to clean the waters. This has resulted in excellent environmental areas for recreation including cycling, walking and even boating. They also provide traffic-free corridors from the central city up to the Summer Palace. Lake areas such as Shichahai, north of the Forbidden City, have undergone considerable transformation, attracting many visitors. Quite a contrast from my early days of exploring what were then regarded as 'backwaters'.

Beijing's hutong alleys have been a fasciation for me since 1994. However I recognised there were many problems such as poor living conditions and overcrowding presenting many challenges for the city. Over subsequent years, many positive changes did happen. Such areas have steadily become of interest for many people wanting to spend time within old Beijing. Tourism, including growing numbers of day visits, saw areas such as Nanluoguxiang, Zhonggulou and Shichahai becoming premier destinations, particularly at weekends and public holidays. However, there are still quiet areas, off the tourist path, which continue to retain a traditional feel of the hutongs.

One area, which represents a model example of successful transformation, surely is Sanlihe, a short distance south of Qianmen. For many years it remained little visited, until a project, partly finished in 2019, saw rejuvenation particularly along its restored river. Trees and gardens including traditional-styled pavilions, create a sense of tranquil beauty. Alleys have been resurfaced, domestic dwellings looking more pristine are now within a much improved local environment. Traffic-free, it is pleasurable for walking or cycling. Within the area, some local communities remain, maintaining a traditional feel of everyday alley life. It is certainly one of my favorite districts of older Beijing.

Beijing has changed considerably since my arrival in 1987, however, it is positive to observe and indeed record such ongoing work in preserving vital elements of the city's intrinsic heritage.

Bruce Connolly is a photographer and writer from Scotland who has lived in China for over 30 years. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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Fernando Munoz's 24-year journey in China transformed his understanding of democracy. Initially, he held Western-influenced beliefs that China lacked genuine political participation. Upon the establishment of his company in 2005, a constant flow of regulatory changes and updates began to challenge this perception.

A pivotal moment arrived in 2006 when he attended a public hearing about a proposed incinerator. This experience revealed the consultative nature of Chinese governance, where experts presented proposals and citizens actively participated in discussions and debates. This opened Fernando's eyes to the grassroots engagement that shaped policy.

He began noticing the tangible results of this process: new infrastructure, improved public spaces, and updated regulations. Fernando realized these changes stemmed from citizen feedback and local consultations, which then influenced broader policy decisions, including those made during the annual two sessions in Beijing.

Fernando Munoz's perspective shifted from viewing democracy as solely defined by elections to understanding it as a system focused on addressing citizens' needs through practical, tangible improvements. He discovered that in China, democracy is about listening to the people and translating their concerns into action. This process, starting at the grassroots levels and leading to national policy adjustments, demonstrates a form of democracy focused on delivering real-world results. He concluded that this model, driven by community input and tangible change, is a valid and effective form of democratic practice.

In today's world, China plays a major role in the field of high technology, showing impressive progress in transportation, e-commerce, automation, and artificial intelligence. Having lived in China for many years, I've seen how quickly technology has grown, becoming a crucial part of everyone's daily life. From high-speed trains to innovative platforms for trading and delivery services, all these elements create a unique technological ecosystem where every part of life is made simpler and faster through advanced technologies.

At the end of 2024, the China National Railway Group introduced in Beijing a new high-speed electric train, the CR450, which quickly earned the title of the world's fastest train. This train was tested at a top speed of 450 km/h, while its cruising speed is 400 km/h, making it one of the fastest and most efficient modes of transportation today. The CR450 stands out not only for its speed but also for a number of other important technical features that place it at the forefront of the global railway industry. According to the developers, the electric train leads the world in terms of energy consumption, internal noise level, and braking distance. Its braking system deserves special attention as it is almost independent of speed, ensuring safe and smooth braking even at extreme speeds.

These achievements in the railway sector not only confirm China's technological prowess but also contribute to the further development of international tourism and business by reducing travel time between major cities and making journeys more accessible and comfortable for millions of passengers. The CR450 is a prime example of how innovations can transform traditional industries and make a significant contribution to economic development and improving the quality of life for the population.

Additionally, while traveling on high-speed trains, passengers have the unique opportunity to order food from their favorite restaurants using the 12306 app, with the order delivered right to their seat. I have used this service many times during my travels across Chinese cities and can say it truly feels like a fairy tale!

However, the most significant impact on modern China is from the development of artificial intelligence. AI is infiltrating every aspect of life, from home management to major industrial operations. Recently, news spread globally about a new Chinese AI project called DeepSeek. This initiative demonstrated that high-quality innovations could be achieved with relatively small financial investments. The development of DeepSeek cost only $5.6 million, a small amount compared to the budgets of many other AI projects, yet DeepSeek matches the performance of the best global models.

DeepSeek quickly gained popularity not only within China but also internationally. It not only showcases high performance but is also available in open source, making it accessible to a wide audience at an incredibly low price—$0.14 per million tokens, compared to $7.5 for the same service from OpenAI . Additionally, the cost of using DeepSeek is significantly lower than many Western alternatives, making it a preferred choice for many companies and individuals.

Besides DeepSeek, other AI systems such as Doubao and Kimi are also widely used in China. Doubao, initially developed with a limited budget and not quite suited for a professional audience, gained popularity thanks to a unique marketing strategy aimed at housewives and residents of small towns. Videos showcasing the simplicity and benefits of using AI in everyday life had a significant impact on consumers, quickly turning Doubao into a market leader.
Artificial intelligence has become a fundamental element of everyday life, influencing various aspects of human activities. For instance, some use AI to search for culinary recipes, others employ it to plan their daily tasks, while others utilize machine learning algorithms to analyze market trends and make scientific discoveries. This diversity of applications highlights the extent of AI integration into different spheres of human activity, contributing to increased efficiency and productivity.

When discussing artificial intelligence, it is essential to consider blockchain technology. Both possess the capacity to significantly influence China's future. Blockchain and AI can be employed to create innovative solutions and produce a wide array of products. A prime example of blockchain technology is digital currency. Digital currencies have become a crucial component of the modern financial system, enabling online payments, transfers, and the storage of funds. Some digital currencies serve as direct analogs to physical money, known as electronic money.

In China, where digital payments account for 90 to 95 percent of the market through platforms such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, cash is increasingly viewed as a relic of the past. Since moving to China, I've become so accustomed to using digital payment systems that using cash in other countries feels like stepping back in time. My reliance on electronic money is so strong that handling cash now feels awkward and sometimes even causes a bit of panic. I really miss the convenience of my trusted WeChat Pay whenever I find myself in front of a foreign ATM, trying to remember my PIN code!

Alipay and WeChat Pay have become the two leading payment systems in China, playing a crucial role in the digitization of the country's financial operations. Their development has dramatically transformed both the way business is conducted and the everyday financial transactions of millions of people. Founded in 2004 as part of the Alibaba Group, Alipay was initially created to facilitate safe and reliable transactions on the Taobao platform. Since then, Alipay has evolved into a comprehensive digital payment platform, offering a wide range of services from money transfers and bill payments to financial management and insurance. The system utilizes complex artificial intelligence algorithms to process millions of transactions each day, ensuring a high level of security and user convenience.

WeChat Pay, launched in 2013 as a feature within Tencent's popular messaging app WeChat, quickly gained popularity due to its integration into one of the most widely used applications in China. WeChat Pay allows users to make payments while chatting, making the process exceptionally convenient and intuitive. Its functionality extends from paying in restaurants and stores to transferring money to friends and family.

Both systems have significantly influenced China's economic activities, promoting the growth of cashless transactions and mobile commerce. It is important to note that Alipay and WeChat Pay actively contribute to the development of the digital economy beyond major cities, expanding access to financial services for residents of rural and remote areas of China. This, in turn, fosters inclusion and financial literacy among the population and stimulates small and medium-sized businesses.

As technology advances, both platforms continue to pursue innovative research and development, integrating technologies such as facial recognition and machine learning to further enhance user experience and expand the range of services offered. Among the most striking examples of technological progress in this industry is the use of the PalmPay contactless payment system, which allows millions of people to make purchases with a single touch every day. This system not only simplifies the lives of consumers but also stimulates the development of the mobile economy in the country.

In the world of online shopping, platforms such as TaoBao and Pinduoduo are known for their wide range of products at good prices. They have strong delivery systems that make sure orders arrive quickly. Within the Alibaba Group, which includes Taobao and 1688, there are many helpful services. For example, Taobao offers free shipping on even low-priced items, and it can deliver anywhere in China in about two to seven days. These platforms also keep transactions safe, ensuring that sellers only get paid after the buyer has received their order.

Taobao also offers a unique service where users can top up their mobile phone credit with any amount they choose, unlike Chinese mobile carriers that only allow fixed amounts such as 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, and 200 yuan. This flexibility has made Taobao very popular. Besides this, Taobao sells a wide range of products and services, including travel packages to other countries. It features an auction section with frequent sales, especially during holiday seasons. There’s also a gaming area on the platform, and users can earn points that they can use to get discounts on various items and services.

It's impossible not to mention the recent advancements in the development of metro systems across China, which are transforming the urban landscape of the country. In many cities, such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu, new metro stations and lines have been launched, making urban travel more efficient and convenient. These improvements significantly ease the movement of citizens and tourists between key spots, including cultural areas, educational institutions, and business centers.

For instance, a new 12th metro line recently opened in Beijing. Now, my favorite Art Zone 798 has become more accessible because this line directly connects my university to the zone, allowing me to reach the heart of the art scene in just 17 minutes. This truly changes the game for culture and art enthusiasts, making access to these treasures more direct and enjoyable.

In conclusion, the achievements observed in China in high technology, transportation, e-commerce, and artificial intelligence reflect deep and systemic changes in the structure of the Chinese economy and social life. The development of high-speed rail systems, exemplified by the CR450 electric train, not only strengthens the country's technological power but also improves intercity connections and travel accessibility, which in turn stimulates the development of tourism and business. Artificial intelligence, particularly projects such as DeepSeek, demonstrates that innovations can be both cost-effective and efficient, sustaining China's competitiveness in the global technology market. Platforms such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are transforming financial transactions, making them more accessible and secure for a broad range of users. This not only promotes the digitalization of the economy but also plays a crucial role in enhancing financial inclusivity across the country.

Thus, China successfully shows how strategic implementation of the latest technologies can contribute to comprehensive socio-economic development, positioning it as a global leader in innovation and technological progress.

Sabina Safarova, from Russia, is a doctoral student at the University of International Business and Economics. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

China's animated hit Ne Zha 2 has not only mesmerized audiences at home but has also captivated viewers worldwide.

Thomas William Whyke, assistant professor with an expertise in culture and communication ? at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China, said that the film is infused with numerous cultural signifiers that enrich its narrative and visually captivate its audience.

For example, the inclusion of Han Chinese clothing immediately grounds the story in traditional heritage. Recreational pastimes such as jianzi, or the shuttlecock-kicking game, also make an appearance, resonating with age-old Chinese customs.

These cultural elements serve as powerful symbols of Chinese heritage. Moreover, they resonate deeply with the familiar concept of cultivation—an ancient notion centered on self-improvement and spiritual growth. This theme is not just a relic of the past but a reflection of contemporary society's values. The pursuit of personal growth, social mobility, and self-improvement are universal aspirations, making the film's themes both timeless and distinctly modern.

"These are the Chinese elements but they're able to say something about contemporary society," said Whyke.

As someone who has only recently discovered the magic of China this year, I was genuinely thrilled by the news that Beijing approved a visa-free travel regime for 2025 for nine countries, including Macedonia. This excitement isn't personal—I'm unsure if or when I might visit this distant and fascinating country again—but the reasons are deeper, and I'll try to explain them.
First, remembering the times when we needed visas just to travel anywhere in the world, facing frustrating and often humiliating procedures at various embassies, I can't help but appreciate this (at least symbolic) sense of freedom of movement. It's a sign of respect for our country and its citizens.

You'll recall that the visa liberalization with EU countries was celebrated here as though we had received a decision to join the union. But things have changed. It didn't take long before "Fortress Europe" started closing its doors, thinking about walls, barbed wire fences, armies along borders, and even reinstating borders between its members. Controls and "profiling" have intensified, and constantly, like the sword of Damocles, new policies and procedures threaten us (including paying fees for every entry onto their territory).

Sadly, not only the broader public (and those who live day by day), but also official politics and the media, have decided to ignore Beijing's decision. I can understand the common people, as often even the journey to Skopje is a heavy financial burden (not to mention the tolls and bad roads). But the authorities and the official narrative are so short-sighted that it's hard to comprehend.

Recently, we had one of the rare opportunities to enjoy a TV interview with the most renowned sinologist (expert on China and its culture), Dr. Igor Radev. It turned out the host was more interested in trying to balance being open to discussing this mystical China while also staying politically correct. As the conversation unfolded, he increasingly sank into his own prejudices and ignorance. The opening topic was, of course, the news about the visa-free regime for the coming year (a measure I believe will continue), and instead of delving deeper into what this truly means for Macedonian educational, cultural, economic, trade, and development prospects, the journalist quickly concluded that the general reaction was one of, 'Eh, so what, China without visas!' Few here understand that China is actually an open country. First of all, Chinese citizens are among the most frequent tourists to various global destinations. They have the freedom and financial means to come to the Balkans, to Macedonia, or wherever they wish, because they live in an open and prosperous country.

Secondly, China's openness is also a result of a deeply considered strategy of "people-to-people" diplomacy. Its soft power does not rely on propaganda (or malign influence and disinformation, as some would have you believe). On the contrary, the policy of open doors means that our citizens, especially young people, can travel west or anywhere they choose, study, communicate, and no one will impose censorship or surveillance on them. Statistics show that a significant number of young Chinese students study at Western universities, but over 80% voluntarily return to their country. On the other hand, when China opens its doors to foreign tourists, it sends a clear message: come, see, and experience.

Do women immediately return to factory work after giving birth, i.e., without maternity leave (a ridiculous claim from a TV host who doesn't know that women's rights in China are the same as in Germany, and better than in many Western countries)? Are there homeless people on Chinese streets? Can you see depressed and poor individuals, or instead you may meet one of the most optimistic and energetic people in the world? A few weeks ago, I shared my reflections on visiting Xinjiang, a province often vilified in Western media. Contrary to the grim narratives, I found no evidence of "genocide". What I did take away, however, was an unexpected sense of cultural affinity with this seemingly distant Chinese world. The message is simple: don't blindly trust malicious propaganda—see for yourself. Only then can you form a fair judgment and draw comparisons with the so-called developed West, which is currently reeling from profound economic and social upheavals.

There is one peculiar thing, which does not reflect just my subjective feelings. I hear it from many who have spent time in China. When you're there, among all the wonders, order, and beauty that you encounter (actually, often things you weren't prepared for), you forget, for a moment, about Gaza and the Third World War. Then you return, and guilt sets in. But China is a country that negates all Western dogmas and, above all, proves that socialism is not only alive and functioning but also delivers extraordinary political, economic, social, and humanitarian benefits. If we think wisely, our researchers, businessmen, innovators, and even politicians will go to learn something from China (with or without a visa). But it feels good to know that you are welcome.

My message to all those thinking about traveling (you can find reasonably priced flights, and China is not an expensive country) is: seize every opportunity to travel and gain experiences by meeting real people! Don't let anyone shape your mind, especially not to create enemies or insecurities that do not exist.

China, and also Iran (one of my dream destinations), are among the safest countries in the world, with people so hospitable that you will feel at home in an instant. The ancient Maghreb traveler Ibn Battuta once said a truth: "Travel leaves you speechless, and then turns you into a storyteller!" After only two visits to China, I already have numerous untold stories inside me. Create your own! A person cannot discover the oceans if s/he stays clinging to the safe shore. Here in Macedonia, we are kept tethered to Fortress Europe, preventing us from discovering a world beyond—one that is thriving in progress, peace, and order, a reality that Europe itself can scarcely imagine. The words of Maya Angelou contain the formula for peace between nations: "Perhaps travel cannot prevent bigotry, but by showing that all peoples cry, laugh, eat, worry, and die, it can introduce the idea that if we try to understand each other, we may even become friends." China became a friendly country for me after my first trip, and now, with the lifting of the visa requirement, I only received confirmation that my assessment was correct.

We, the people, have the potential to be the finest ambassadors—not just for our nations but for humanity as a whole. This becomes possible when we meet face to face, engage in heartfelt dialogue, and share our experiences freely, without the interference of foreign mediators or media acting as "guardians" of our minds and hearts.

Biljana Vankovska is a professor of international relations and peace studies at the Institute for Security, Defense, and Peace, Faculty of Philosophy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in North Macedonia. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

After visiting the world's largest small commodities market in Yiwu and the world's busiest port in Ningbo on Dec 23 to 24, expats on a recent media tour to Zhejiang province about a prized Belt and Road Initiative hub learned to paint peonies.

Traditional Chinese painting uses watercolors and can be categorized as being either landscape, portrait, or bird-and-flower. It was this last category that caught the attention of a man who introduces himself as Mr. Jack. While it can be said of many expats in China that they "used to be an English teacher", it is not often you meet someone like Mr. Jack who gave up a long career teaching English to pursue painting peonies.

Members of the media tour began wetting their brushes and wagging the tip in a dab of red paint. Then came the scary part: invading the silk scroll's white square. As instructed, they started with the bottom petals first and worked up to the larger petals in the center. With time and a little help, peonies sprang to life.

Like a group of kids, the members of the media tour smiled as they held up their finished paintings bearing their Chinese names. This cultural connection only felt natural with the help of a teacher like Mr. Jack. His first career connected Chinese students with the world through English, and now he is connecting the world to China through painting. This is all part of his philosophy to "let the fragrance of friendship and peonies flow around the world".

While the media tour's main focus was to share how a vast shipping network links with the world, painting peonies – China's national flower – was just another side of the story.

On Dec 22–23, a media tour went to an important hub of China's Belt and Road Initiative and gave the visitors from Afghanistan, Namibia, Mexico, Pakistan, Tanzania, the United States, and Vietnam a look at how products are sent overseas by rail, sea, and air.

The first stop was to the relatively small city of Yiwu, Zhejiang province, which is known for having the world's largest market for small products as well as producing around two-thirds of the world's Christmas décor. Yiwu has attracted numerous foreign residents, who have found it easier to acclimate to their new environment by living in international communities like Jimingshan.

Jimingshan International Neighborhood is unique in that it is where 1,388 foreigners from 74 countries call home. The community has responded by making life easier for these residents by providing information and services related to settling in, such as organizing a way for the residents to mediate their disputes and provide feedback. The city is like few others because you'll find foreigners not only behind the counter of coffee shops but even behind the wheel of a hired ride.

Also in Yiwu, the media tour visited the starting point of a rail line going all the way to Madrid, delivering shipments along the way. The tour stopped at the world's busiest port in Zhoushan to see how containers are loaded on to ships for sea transport and then visited Hangzhou to see the airmail facility used for Alibaba orders.

Whether by air, land, or sea, these neighboring cities in Zhejiang province play a huge part in how the world gets its Christmas presents.

After my November trip to Luoyang city, (which happened to be exactly during Mabon, the pagan Halloween), there were so many things I saw, experienced, heard about ancient China and Chinese history that inspired me, that I could probably write a book about just this one trip.

After I came back, I had to create a painting for China Daily exhibition that would highlight my inspiration, and I knew exactly what I was going to create: I visualized it, I loved that artwork and I created exactly what I imagined.

The story that touched my heart the most was the story of Wu Zetian, the only Empress of China. She ruled from 660 to 705 - in total 45 years! How incredible is that!

Under her 45-year reign, China grew larger, becoming one of the great powers of the world, its culture and economy were revitalized, and corruption in the court was reduced.

Empress Wu is considered one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history due to her strong leadership and effective governance, which made China one of the world's most powerful nations. She improved the educational system, supported Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.

Wu was encouraged by her parents to read books and pursue her education, an uncommon situation for women at the time. She read and learned about many topics, such as music, calligraphy, literature, history, politics, and other governmental affairs. At age 14, she was taken to be an imperial concubine of Emperor Taizong of Tang.

What impressed me the most, and how I started learning about Wu Zetian-was a visit to Longmen Grottoes, where a Big Buddha is placed inside the mountain. This Buddha is associated with Empress Wu: when you get to the mountain, look into her eyes and you will eventually find all the answers you were looking for. She's that big accepting mother. That is how I witnessed Wu Zetian.

It is a miracle, a ray of light, an example from such long time ago, that we shall pursue our dreams and goals. If things are meant to happen, there will be nothing to stop us.

As a woman, coming from a different culture, I can only admire what I've learned. This story impacted me so much that after a really dark time in my life, I found the strength to come back to myself.

An empress of China gave me, a Ukrainian artist, strength, hope for the better future and motivation to never give up. I felt the strength to come back to my art, to my projects and to the things that make me me.

The three objects at the bottom are the first artifacts of the dragons found in Luoyang city. Different from what we know of dragons.

The round red and indigo petal Yin Yan I saw in the Porcelain Museum of Luoyang, this piece represents the balance of feminine and masculine that it's essential for us humans to embrace, especially when it comes to ruling the whole country. And I can imagine that Empress Wu nailed it.

The dress and the pose on the artwork were painted from my own photo: we changed into stunning hanfu dresses on our last day of the trip, and it felt amazing to walk around the ancient city in royal cloths. Through this choice I would like to highlight the never-ending connection in between all and everything-the past, the present, the different backgrounds. I felt powerful, and gracious and charming wearing my dress, having that mesmerizing hair style. I danced and it felt natural.

Embracing the universal power of synchronicity, precisely at the time when I finished the artwork, I received a gorgeous qipao with the very special pattern that is called "Tom Nyol" from Xafer Wear, a Cameroonian designer living in Shanghai, beautifully combining the depth of various cultures through the clothing pieces he creates.

The reminder of Tom Nyol pattern: Never give up.

The colors of the patterns on the qipao perfectly match the major colors on my painting.

Coincidence? I don't think so.

We connect on different levels much more, that we can imagine. The different past has the undeniable impact on the present, I am only happy to grasp it and enjoy the synergy of my existence with the history, with the living souls that show up on my path.

Tom Nyol to all of you.

I don't know what Wu Zetian looked like, she's a collective of my feelings, imagination and impression of her from everything I have learnt and found online.

I know for sure, she was the power.

Thank you, dear Empress Wu, for touching my heart and my soul.

The author is a visual artist from Ukraine. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

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In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese volunteer teachers have stepped onto the international stage, spreading the charm of the Chinese language worldwide. "Nepal now has more than 70 Chinese teachers teaching children Chinese almost for free," said Moksada Regmi, a Nepali student studying clinical medicine at Peking University. He said learning Chinese under the guidance of those volunteer teachers offered many young students in Nepal a new window to the world. Let's hear the story of Moksada Regmi and his Chinese teacher.

"Nepal and China have a lot of cooperation in terms of not only people-to-people exchanges, but also trade and investment and the education sector," said Raunab Singh Khatri from Nepal, a PhD student in strategic management at Peking University. In his view, China and Nepal's relations now encompass a much wider dimension.

In terms of the Belt and Road Initiative, Raunab thinks that the biggest advantage of the initiative has been China's ability to speed up the construction of infrastructure projects, and Nepal should make use of this to develop itself.

Moa, a Swedish student who came to Beijing in June, is deeply enchanted by the prosperity and vitality of Beijing. Compared with the quietness of her hometown, Stockholm, there are countless opportunities here. She is amazed at the development of China and feels the enthusiasm and friendliness of the Chinese people. She studies Chinese, hoping to help Chinese enterprises expand into the European market. At the same time, she spreads Chinese culture through social media, and the positive feedback motivates her. Moa firmly believes that there are many things that make learning in China worthwhile, and she is willing to pursue her dreams here and looks forward to growing together with China.

As China and Brazil celebrate 50 years of diplomatic relations, their collaboration not only reflects historical milestones but also sets the stage for future growth in a rapidly changing global landscape.

Brazil remains China's largest trading partner in Latin America, with bilateral trade reaching a record $157 billion in 2023. Both nations reiterated their commitment to fostering economic growth through trade diversification. Agreements signed include opening Chinese markets to Brazilian agricultural products like sorghum and fresh grapes, while Chinese companies plan investments in Brazil's food processing and industrial sectors.

These deals reflect Brazil's growing role as a critical supplier to China's food security strategy. Meanwhile, China seeks to diversify imports amid increasing geopolitical uncertainties. Brazil, as a global agricultural powerhouse, stands to benefit significantly from this mutual dependence.

A memorandum of understanding was signed with China's SpaceSail and the National Data Administration to explore the provision of low-Earth orbit satellite internet in Brazil. This move, prioritized by Brazil, aims to diversify options and reduce reliance on existing foreign providers. The agreement includes feasibility studies to ensure compliance with Brazilian data protection laws and to establish SpaceSail as a viable option for civil and military use. This initiative represents a step forward in Brazil's drive for technological independence while benefiting from China's advanced space technology expertise.

The agreements between China and Brazil extended beyond trade, touching on areas like satellite technology and renewable energy. A memorandum of understanding with Chinese firms will provide satellite internet to underserved Brazilian regions, reducing dependence on foreign providers. In the energy sector, the two nations aim to cooperate in biofuels and green hydrogen, promoting sustainable solutions for global decarbonization.

Brazil's unique expertise in ethanol production and China's advances in electrification create synergies for innovation in green mobility, particularly for industries like aviation and shipping. These initiatives could redefine the way the two countries address climate challenges while creating new economic opportunities.

Recognizing the importance of people-to-people connections, the leaders announced a Brazil-China Cultural Year in 2026 to enhance cultural exchange. Such initiatives strengthen diplomatic ties and deepen mutual understanding, reflecting shared aspirations for global peace and prosperity.

Moreover, Brazil and China committed to working collaboratively within multilateral organizations, including the United Nations, BRICS, and the G20. Together, they aim to tackle pressing issues such as climate change, regional conflicts, and global inequality. China emphasized the importance of amplifying voices for peace, particularly in addressing conflicts in Ukraine and the Gaza Strip, advocating for political solutions and humanitarian assistance.

By focusing on long-term collaboration in innovation, sustainability, and cultural ties, China and Brazil are charting a path toward a shared vision of prosperity.

As the world faces mounting challenges, the strategic partnership between China and Brazil offers a model for how nations can collaborate across continents to foster inclusive development. With their combined influence, these two major players are well-positioned to shape a more equitable and sustainable future.

The author holds a Master's degree in Management, specializing in strategic guidance and solutions for Chinese companies, both domestically and internationally. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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The 2024 APEC meeting in Lima, Peru, highlighted the shifting dynamics in global leadership, with China taking center stage both symbolically and substantively.

China has long emphasized its commitment to fostering economic integration and shared growth among the APEC member economies. Over the years, Beijing has promoted the concept of a "community with a shared future," advocating for multilateralism and free trade. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which has brought significant investment to infrastructure projects across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, aligns seamlessly with APEC's mission of economic collaboration.

China emphasized sustainable development, digital transformation, and the importance of supporting developing economies—a message that resonated strongly with Peru, a major beneficiary of Chinese investments.

Just days before the APEC meeting, the partnership between China and Peru celebrated a milestone with the opening ceremony of Chancay port. China underscored the port’s importance, describing it as more than just an infrastructure achievement under the Belt and Road Initiative. Highlighting its strategic value, the project envisions the port as the inception of a transformative Asia-Latin America corridor linking Chancay and Shanghai through both land and sea.

For Peru, Chancay port represents a gateway to increased trade opportunities with Asia. Peruvian President Dina Ercilia Boluarte Zegarr emphasized that this development not only benefits Peru but also positions the country as a vital hub in the global logistics network. This project encapsulates how BRI investments extend beyond construction to create long-term economic synergies.

Peru’s role as the host of the 2024 APEC meeting is significant given its close economic ties with China. As one of the largest trading partners in South America, Peru has benefited immensely from Chinese investments in mining, infrastructure and energy. The meeting served as an opportunity to reinforce these ties and explore new areas for collaboration.

By investing in infrastructure and fostering trade agreements, China is positioning itself as a long-term partner for economic growth in the region. For countries like Peru, this partnership offers access to capital and technology needed for development.

As the Asia-Pacific region continues to face challenges such as climate change, geopolitical tensions, and economic uncertainties, APEC’s role in fostering collaboration is more critical than ever. China’s active role at the meeting suggests a possible shift in the organization’s focus, with greater emphasis on inclusive growth, green development, and digital innovation. By prioritizing dialogue and cooperation, China is demonstrating its ability to lead in addressing the shared challenges of the region.

The author holds a master's degree in management, specializing in strategic guidance and solutions for Chinese companies, both domestically and internationally.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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From Olympic Park to Liangma River, two Chinese reporters talked about their view of Beijing during their discovery of this constantly changing and international city. In Beijing, every encounter leaves an indelible mark, promising a new story with each sunrise.

My China journey began in September 2011 when I moved to China to study Chinese, not knowing how deeply this experience—and learning the language—would impact me. I never would have thought that China Daily, which became my only source of global news while I was in China, would one day serve as the platform where I would write my opinions more than 10 years later.

In 2011, I arrived in China to study Chinese language at a university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, and came across China Daily in an unexpected way. I noticed other foreign students not paying attention to the newspaper, which was offered to us at our dorms, and this intrigued me. So, I started to read it myself. In those pre-smartphone days, our main sources of information were websites and physical publications, so the newspaper quickly became a crucial resource.

Through China Daily, I learned about the Chinese economy, culture, and perspectives. I was struck by the non-aggressive tone compared to what I was used to from Western media, which often seemed more critical. The newspaper helped me understand China's unique point of view and gave me valuable insights into Chinese society.

There was much about China that fascinated me, but perhaps most remarkable was the hardworking spirit and the cultural habits of the people. I remember wondering why the campus seemed so empty after meals. I soon learned that this was because everyone was in the library, dedicated to their studies. Observing this commitment, I began spending time in the library myself, inspired by the drive for growth and learning that I saw everywhere.

Before I arrived, my perception of China was based on common stereotypes: a poor country, with people living in small apartments and surviving on a simple diet of rice and water. Yet when I first walked through Hangzhou's city center, I realized just how inaccurate those ideas were. The city was modern and vibrant, and I saw that Chinese cities had developed in ways that often exceeded my expectations. It felt as though my home city was the one that had been left behind.

Looking back, I am grateful for my time studying in China between 2011 and 2015. It transformed my understanding of the country, its people, and its rapid development. My time in China was not just about academics; it was a journey of personal growth and a reshaping of my worldview. Through new friendships, cultural experiences, and the chance to witness China's progress firsthand, I gained a richer, more nuanced understanding of a place often misunderstood. But my journey was not over yet; it was the beginning of another stage in my life.

In 2015, I began researching the Belt and Road Initiative, which was beginning to gain global attention. As the initiative became a hot topic worldwide, I found myself focusing on the multifaceted aspects of this initiative — not only its financial investments but also its emphasis on connectivity between nations, improvement in education, and cultural cooperation. Little did I know at the time, this initiative would go on to shape my life in profound ways.

In 2017, I enrolled in a master's program in management at a university in Harbin. Over the next two years, I became an integral part of the university community and gained a deeper understanding of the Belt and Road Initiative. After completing my studies, I left China to start my own venture. The personal growth I experienced in China, supported by my Chinese language studies and the education I received at the university, helped me build a business solutions platform that has been successful.

As I reflected on my decade-long journey with China, everything I experienced began to make sense. I often asked myself how it was even possible for China to lift hundreds of millions out of extreme poverty in just 40 years, creating an economic miracle and becoming the second-largest economy in the world. I was asked too many times whether the "dragon" had awakened, which was often asked by many, particularly in Europe and the US,. I always tell them one thing: The dragon was never asleep. It has been there for nearly 5,000 years, evolving and integrating new influences while changing the lives of not just its citizens, but people all over the world. Throughout this evolution, it has retained its core philosophy and governance system.

China's governance‘s enduring continuity has contributed to cementing its status as the world's oldest continuous civilization. Today, China is a superpower, having achieved its standing not through war, as some Western countries have, but through hard work, creativity, open-mindedness, and sacrifices for future generations.

I am immensely grateful for the opportunity to witness and experience China's remarkable transformation firsthand between 2011 and 2019. The lessons I learned from the Chinese people — their perseverance, hospitality, and vision for the future — will stay with me forever.

The author holds a master's degree in management, specializing in strategic guidance and solutions for Chinese companies, both domestically and internationally.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

Antoine Bunel, a French food expert residing in Beijing, China, is deeply enamored with Chinese culinary traditions and fervently explores the fusion of French and Chinese cuisine. Alongside pursuing his passion, he has garnered significant recognition on Chinese social media platforms. Throughout his journey in China, Antoine has not only achieved professional success but has also found joy in building a loving family. Watch the video to learn more of the inspiring story of Antoine.

Meet Antonio Florez, a vibrant soul from Peru who embarked on his Chinese adventure back in 2009.

For over a decade, Antonio has immersed himself in the rich tapestry of Chinese culture, marveling at the stark differences between his homeland and the bustling streets of Beijing. Join him as he uncovers the essence of two worlds interwining, painting a colorful portrait of cultural exchange and personal growth.

In recent years, Bangkok and other parts of Thailand have experienced an increase in Chinese business activity, including Chinese-owned dining, tourism and transportation investments. While some local Thai communities have expressed concerns about the competition these investments may create for local businesses, this expanded presence presents significant opportunities for both Thailand and China to build a mutually beneficial, interconnected future. By addressing these economic shifts through cooperation, open dialogue and shared understanding, both nations can strengthen their ties, foster economic growth and nurture lasting prosperity.

Sino-Thai trade and investment landscape

China is Thailand's largest trading partner, while Thailand is China's third-largest partner within ASEAN. In 2023, the two nations achieved a bilateral trade volume of US$126.28 billion. China continues to be the primary destination for Thai agricultural exports, consistently importing over 40 percent of these products. Meanwhile, around 80 percent of China's exports to Thailand comprise capital and intermediate goods.

China also ranks as the leading source of foreign investment in Thailand, with over 2,400 Chinese companies operating in Thailand. Over the past two years, 588 new investment projects have been registered, totaling close to US$7 billion. Chinese investments are largely focused on sectors such as electric vehicles, the digital economy, new energy and advanced manufacturing industries. These investments contribute to Thailand through job creation, investments and social and educational initiatives aimed at a variety of small businesses. For instance, Bangkok is home to more than 700 Sichuan hotpot restaurants.

Promoting economic connectivity and innovation

The growing presence of Chinese businesses has the potential to create new economic pathways, encouraging the sharing of expertise, resources and innovations. As Chinese and Thai businesses collaborate in diverse sectors, from technology to clean energy, they foster knowledge transfer that benefits local industries and enhances Thailand's role as a regional economic hub.

China's expanding role in the Thai economy also has a positive impact on local employment. New job opportunities arise as Chinese businesses enter or expand within Thai markets, enabling skill development and economic mobility for the Thai workforce. For example, investment in emerging fields such as electric vehicles and digital technologies opens doors for Thai professionals to develop their expertise in high-demand industries.

Opportunities for growth through tourism

Chinese tourism has long been a vital contributor to Thailand's economy, with millions of Chinese tourists visiting annually. The expansion of Chinese-owned hotels, restaurants and tour operators can enhance Thai tourism by offering services that cater to a diverse range of tourists and meet evolving consumer preferences. Moreover, investments in hospitality and infrastructure create a more robust tourism industry that benefits both local and international visitors.

Addressing concerns through dialogue and cooperation

If perceptions and attitudes towards Chinese investments are constructively addressed, it could prevent potential misunderstandings and foster a smoother trade relationship with China, ultimately strengthening Thailand's export and tourism sectors. Establishing forums where Thai and Chinese businesses, policymakers and community members can openly discuss challenges and identify joint solutions is essential. This cooperative approach promotes mutual understanding while maximizing the economic and cultural benefits of Sino-Thai collaboration.

Building a lasting partnership

Through active engagement and cooperation, Thailand and China have the opportunity to build a lasting, prosperous partnership. By welcoming Chinese investments, Thailand can leverage China's market size, technological advancements and financial resources to fuel its own economic progress. Similarly, China can benefit from Thailand's strategic location and strong ties within ASEAN to enhance its regional influence.

With a commitment to cooperation, respect and mutual growth, the path forward promises a future where both nations thrive together. As Thailand and China work side by side, they can foster an environment of shared prosperity, forging a resilient partnership that enriches the lives of their citizens and strengthens their role within the global economy.

The author holds a Master's degree in Management from Harbin Institute of Technology and has a background in business and management, specializing in strategic guidance and solutions for Chinese companies both domestically and internationally. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

Over the past decade or more, under the strategic guidance of the leaders of China and ASEAN countries, China and ASEAN have jointly crafted a new chapter of practical and friendly cooperation. Since the establishment of the China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership in 2021, significant progress has been achieved in advancing the China-ASEAN community with a shared future.

As China and ASEAN continue to enhance political mutual trust, bilateral exchanges and cooperation are also intensifying in various fields. Looking at the economic relationship between China and ASEAN, China has been ASEAN's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, and ASEAN has been China's largest trading partner for four consecutive years. Bilateral trade has not only promoted economic growth on both sides, but also provided new impetus and opportunities for Technological and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) development and cooperation.

Leaders of China and ASEAN countries highlighted on many occasions the importance of TVET development and international cooperation in improving national education level, adapting to the demand of globalized labor market and promoting economic development and technological innovation, and expressed the intention to strengthen practical cooperation in the field.
Particularly in recent years, China and ASEAN are collaborating wholeheartedly to enhance connectivity. Magnificent projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway have been implemented and put into service, thereby escalating the demand for talents armed with an international perspective and professional skills.

At the end of 2023, China Daily and the ASEAN-China Centre organized The "Song of Our Homeland" China-ASEAN International Media Tour, which was launched at the Halim Railway Station of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway in Jakarta, Indonesia. Coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the event aims to showcase the achievements of Chinese enterprises going overseas and tell stories of mutual benefit between China and ASEAN. They reported on key projects of Chinese enterprises such as Cainiao Cikarang Logistics Park in Indonesia, Singapore Meetsocial, vivo Indonesia, and Sensetime International in Singapore.

The voices of those Chinese brands on the international stage all tell the same story of how the Belt and Road Initiative has benefited people in participating countries and provided more job opportunities for the locals. All these projects not only support the local economy but also create employment opportunities for locals in various roles such as production, technical, engineering, and managerial positions, thus necessitating in-depth Technological and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) cooperation between China and ASEAN.

Since 2021, China-ASEAN education cooperation has entered the stage of high-quality development with deepening educational cooperation at all levels and fruitful outcomes yielded in talents cultivation and sci-tech collaboration. In 2023, ASEAN students take up almost 30% of the total number of international students in China and the number of Chinese students studying in ASEAN countries returns to the pre-pandemic level. Both sides are joining hands to move toward a more innovative, inclusive and sustainable educational partnership.

Facing a changing manufacturing landscape and increasing demand for skilled workers, the Chinese government is calling for investment in vocational education and looking for its partners in ASEAN to create a regional development community for deeper cooperation on vocational training and economic integration.

As China's latest initiatives in vocational education, including such concepts of "integration of industry and education", "integration of science and education", and "integration within vocational education" are widely accepted by ASEAN countries, we should further enhance cooperation in the following three aspects:

First, further synergize policies and resources for ASEAN-China educational cooperation, especially in critical areas such as vocational education. Second, continue to innovate brand programs in ASEAN-China vocational education cooperation to set more exemplary models and best practices in this area. Third, further enrich channels and deepen exchanges among youth, especially in areas related to pragmatic social development, so as to inspire the youth to discover, reflect on, and showcase the vivid bonds between ASEAN and China.

Zhang Yuyan is a deputy researcher at School of Foreign Languages, Remin University of China. Zhou Tongyao is a lecturer at Shijiazhuang Information Engineering Vocational College. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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Music connects the world, while Chinese links us together. Since 2020, the Center for Language Education and Cooperation has launched a brand new project - "Sing & Learn Chinese", which aims to get more people interested in Chinese language and culture. It includes a music video collection campaign, Chinese music culture teaching, performances, and exchange activities.

From August to September this year, the Center for Language Education and Cooperation together with China Daily Website introduced the #singchinese overseas social media creation activity. Participants from nearly 60 countries and regions worldwide shared their stories of singing and learning Chinese. Through posts on platforms like Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, LinkedIn and VK, they shared nearly 1,000 posts, garnering over 275,000 likes, shares, and comments, with over 5 million views. This initiative has popularized Chinese, allowing more people to experience the unique charm of Chinese songs, language, and culture.

From August 26 to September 4, the "Sing & Learn Chinese - Chengdu Study Camp" was held. Sixteen foreign teenagers from countries such as the United States, Germany, Russia, and Thailand, who love Chinese and music, immersed themselves in an offline experiential learning program combining music and Chinese culture in Chengdu. Concurrently, the Center for Language Education and Cooperation together with China Daily Website launched an overseas social media creation activity to tell Chinese stories and promote Chinese culture, further expanding the impact and outreach of the project.

During the camp, participants visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and wrote about their love of giant pandas in Chinese at panda-themed post office. They explored the ancient town of Chongzhou, experienced intangible cultural heritage projects, learned to sing local folk songs, and felt the vibrancy of Chengdu. In Kuanzhai Alley, participants collaborated with the 24 Musicians Orchestra to host a special performance. They also actively shared their experiences on social media platforms, deepening their understanding of Chinese culture and expanding its influence through their posts.

Among them, participants from the United States, Camden Thomas Beckstrand and Victoria Holden, shared how the camp helped them meet friends from different countries and backgrounds. Camden Thomas shared his experience of learning the guzheng, a traditional Chinese instrument, and expressed his admiration for its beautiful sound, while Victoria Holden shared her joy in visiting the Sanxingdui Museum and trying on traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu, and expressed her happiness in learning about Chengdu's culture, history, and traditions.

Elizaveta Sidneva and ШalKoBa HataIbЯ OлeroBHa are students from the Confucius Institute at the Siberian Federal University in Russia, and they shared their experiences and insights from their trip to Chengdu on the Russian social media platform VK. Through this firsthand experience in China, they gained a deeper understanding of Chinese songs, the language, Chinese cuisine, and social customs. ШalKoBa HataIbЯ OлeroBHa expressed that it was her first time learning that all giant pandas originate from China.

Ashiawo Kingsford from Ghana shared the cultural diversity of the study camp, describing it as a fascinating project that not only allows one to meet new friends but also enhances their Chinese proficiency.

In addition to individual participants' stories, the China Daily WeChat account leveraged video releases to boost the spread of the event. During the event, the China Daily account shared videos like "Primary School Students and Foreign Friends Recite 'Spring Night Rain'" and "Foreign Youths Sing 'Chengdu' in Kuanzhai Alley." These videos garnered interactions and likes from many foreign experts and diplomatic personnel, such as the Mexican diplomat in Sao Paulo, Mr. Jose Alberto Limas Gutierrez, and Harvey Dzodin, a senior researcher at the Center for China and Globalization (CCG), senior advisor at the National Image Communication Research Center of Tsinghua University and former Vice President of ABC Television.

The event also attracted foreign friends and overseas influencers who love listening to and singing Chinese songs. Daniel from Belarus, who has lived in China for many years, not only speaks fluent Chinese but can also rap and create music in Chinese. He shared his experiences and life in China through various original Chinese rap songs like "I'm in China," which garnered over 1.07 million likes on Douyin, Chinese TikTok, receiving praise from numerous netizens. Daniel plans to continue using Chinese music on his social media platforms to help more people understand life and culture in China.

In addition to fast-paced rap, there are also slow-paced Chinese songs. Carly Beth, a singer from the United States who has participated in China's TV programs and concerts, and has over 1 million followers on TikTok, joined the event. She performed and shared Chinese songs, bridging communication between China and the United States.

Beatrice Fanetti, a teacher at the "Rinaldo Franci" Music Academy in Siena, Italy, and an Italian opera singer, shared her performance of the song "I Love You, China," expressing how learning and singing Chinese songs has deepened her emotional connection to learning Chinese and understanding China. Eliaquim Uegile Bravo, a Chinese song enthusiast from Angola, shared a clip of himself singing "Wan Jiang" on TikTok, expressing his love for traditional Chinese musical instruments and his respect for China's profound culture.

In addition to singing, foreign friends also shared how listening to Chinese songs has greatly helped them in learning the language. Artem, a Russian with over 10,000 followers across his social media platforms, recommended his favorite Chinese songs on TikTok. Ishanov Dostonjon from Uzbekistan used his favorite Chinese song as the background music for his travel vlogs.

Aside from social media influencers, Jingcun Wu, a Ph.D. and analytical chemist from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in Canada, shared on LinkedIn how significant Chinese songs like "Walking on the country road" and "Love Song of The West Sea" were to him, interpreting the stories and deep emotions within the songs. He also shared how practicing Chinese songs helps maintain his Chinese language proficiency.

Many international Chinese language teachers and volunteer Chinese language teachers actively participated in the event, sharing videos of their students learning and singing Chinese songs in the classroom on overseas social media platforms.

Liu Xianjun, an international Chinese language teacher in Uzbekistan, not only incorporates children's songs into Chinese teaching but also introduces Chinese classics like "Jasmine Flower" to cultivate students' enthusiasm for learning Chinese from a young age. In Russia, international Chinese language teacher Mu Wenping combines Chinese teaching with Chinese rap, satisfying young people's pursuit of individuality and novelty while enhancing their Chinese proficiency.

In addition to using entertaining methods to teach Chinese, Deng Haodong, a teacher at the Confucius Institute at Altai State University, a branch of the Siberian Federal University in Russia, shared his experience of teaching international Chinese through songs on YouTube. Chen Dandan, an international Chinese language teacher in Indonesia, incorporates Chinese songs into tests as a way to encourage students to improve their Chinese proficiency through diverse and multi-channel methods.

Liu Shuo, a Chinese teacher in Russia, demonstrated her innovative Chinese teaching methods on TikTok. She creatively integrates a sense of rhythm and musicality with Chinese vocabulary to make learning Chinese easier, receiving numerous praises from viewers. Netizens on TikTok commented that incorporating music into learning Chinese makes the process simpler.

During the event, the Chengdu Plus Instagram account reported on the study camp, while the Study in China Facebook account reposted high-quality content from the event. The official VK account of the Siberian Federal University also reported on the camp.

"Sing & Learn Chinese" is an innovative project that combines music and language learning, playing a vital role in cultural exchange between China and other countries. This activity has attracted significant attention and support from individuals in the cultural and educational sectors. Both music and language serve as crucial bridges for communicating with one another, and the activity not only showcases the unique charm of the Chinese language but also contributes significantly to building a closer international cultural exchange network.

Yuan Liao (Cecilia), Wang Jian, Pan Shaokang and Wang Yangzi contributed to this story.