Unique Beethoven manuscript to be auctioned	貝多芬手稿驚現(xiàn)美教會(huì)學(xué)校 拍賣在即價(jià)值連城
A unique manuscript by Ludwig van Beethoven that was lost for more than a century will go on sale in London in December priced at over one million pounds. A unique manuscript by Ludwig van Beethoven that was lost for more than a century will go on sale in London in December priced at over one million pounds. Discovered in July at the bottom of a dusty filing cabinet at a religious school in Philadelphia, the manuscript is a work in progress for the composer's Grosse Fuge in B flat major -- one of his most revolutionary works. "This is an amazing find," said Stephen Roe, head of auction house Sotheby's manuscript department. "The manuscript was only known from a brief description in a catalog in 1890 and it has never before been seen or described by Beethoven scholars." Not only is the 80-page document a working manuscript for the only piano version of a major work by Beethoven, it is one of his few compositions for a piano duet. Sotheby's, which will auction the document on December 1, said it was the most important Beethoven manuscript to have come to market in living memory and would prompt a complete reassessment of his works. It is the second time very rare musical documents have been found by chance at the former Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary -- now renamed the Palmer Theological Seminary. A Mozart manuscript was discovered there in 1990. The German composer who continued to work as he went slowly deaf, wrote the work in 1826 -- one year before his death -- as the finale for his String Quartet in B flat major. The manuscript is written in brown and black ink and includes annotations in pencil and red crayon . The document contains multiple deletions and corrections and has places where the paper is rubbed through as Beethoven continuously tried and rejected different variations. Because it is so obviously a working document, it is not easy to read and has no printer's marks. Sotheby's said it was clear this was not the finished version and as such would give deep insight when compared with the published work.   (Agencies)	一份遺失了一個(gè)多世紀(jì)的貝多芬僅存的手稿今年12月將在倫敦拍賣，拍賣價(jià)將超過(guò)100萬(wàn)英鎊。 這份手稿是今年七月在美國(guó)費(fèi)城的一所教會(huì)學(xué)校滿是灰塵的檔案柜底部發(fā)現(xiàn)的，是貝多芬創(chuàng)作的降B大調(diào)大賦格曲中的部分手稿，降B大調(diào)大賦格曲是貝多芬最有創(chuàng)造性的作品之一。 “這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)太驚人了。這份手稿僅在1890年的一份目錄中略有記載。在此此前，研究貝多芬的學(xué)者們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)或描述過(guò)這份手稿?！奔~約蘇富比拍賣公司手稿部負(fù)責(zé)人斯蒂芬·羅說(shuō)。 這份長(zhǎng)達(dá)80頁(yè)的手稿不僅是貝多芬的一部主要作品的唯一鋼琴演奏版，也是他創(chuàng)作的為數(shù)不多的鋼琴二重奏樂(lè)譜之一。 紐約蘇富比拍賣公司將于今年12月1日拍賣這份手稿。拍賣行表示這是記憶中至今為止面世的最重要的貝多芬手稿，這份手稿的出現(xiàn)將促進(jìn)研究者們對(duì)貝多芬作品做全面的再評(píng)估。 這已經(jīng)是前美東浸信會(huì)神學(xué)院第二次偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)非常罕見(jiàn)的音樂(lè)手稿，這所學(xué)院現(xiàn)已改名為帕爾默神學(xué)院。1990年，這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份莫扎特的手稿。 盡管聽(tīng)力越來(lái)越差，這位德國(guó)作曲家仍然堅(jiān)持工作，并于1826年創(chuàng)作了這部作品。一年后他就離開(kāi)了人世。他的最后一部作品是降B大調(diào)弦樂(lè)四重奏。 這份手稿是用棕色和黑色墨水寫(xiě)的，還有一些用鉛筆和紅色粉筆做的注解。 這份樂(lè)譜中有許多刪減和修改的地方，還有些地方由于貝多芬反復(fù)嘗試和舍棄不同的變調(diào)，把紙都擦破了。 這份手稿顯然是創(chuàng)作時(shí)留下來(lái)的，因此讀起來(lái)非常費(fèi)力，而且也沒(méi)有打印的痕跡。蘇富比拍賣公司表示這很明顯不是已經(jīng)完成的版本，就這一點(diǎn)而言，它比已經(jīng)出版的作品更有意義。 （中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站薛曉文譯）